网络已可饱看高清艺术,那非去美术馆不可的理由是什么
发起人:八卦连环掌  回复数:0   浏览数:34399   最后更新:2017/03/07 09:43:31 by 八卦连环掌
[楼主] 号外号外 2017-03-07 09:43:31

来源:artnet


文森特·梵·高,《向日葵》。图片:致谢Wikimedia Commons


令艺术家们雀跃的是,一种新型的无镉颜料现已问世并面向大众出售。

NAMTA是位于美国犹他州盐湖城的一个艺博会组织。上周末,著名颜料品牌丽唯特(Liquitext)就在这个组织的网络板块 “艺术材料世界"(Art Materials World)中发布了一套无镉颜料。近些年来,一直有争论说艺术家们平时使用的油画、丙烯和水彩颜料中存在着大量危害自然环境和人们身体健康的重金属元素, 而这一新系列颜料的发布为艺术家们提供了新的选择。

早在2014年,由于对整条食物链的污染、骨骼中钙元素含量的负面影响,以及其他一系列由重金属元素引起的连锁性的疾病,欧洲化学品管理局(European Chemical Agency ,缩写 ECHA)提出了一个关于停止使用含镉颜料的禁令。然而,在紧接着的一年,由于艺术家和版画家们的反对,此禁令并未真正得到推广和执行。

图片:courtesy of Colart International Ltd.


镉是一种用于生产和制作色彩极为浓烈又同时充满生命力的红色系、黄色系,和橙色系颜料的重要组成元素。它最早于1820年被发现,并于1840年代中期被广泛作为商业用途。之后,又迅速在印象派、后印象派,以及早期的现代主义画家当中大受追捧,其中也不乏有莫奈和梵·高这样的顶级艺术大师。梵·高浓郁的《向日葵》中你可以见到它的大量使用。

现如今,在最新的无镉颜料包装上已被盖上来自于国际著名的致力确保艺术创意产品安全的 “艺术和创意材料研究所"(Art and Creative Materials Institute, Inc)的 “AP认证"(Approved Product,AP)标志。

此系列颜料由国际艺术组织Colart的当中的化学家们通过对画家使用盲测的检验手法(是指通过技术处理有关产品的品牌标志,用户在不知具体品牌的情况下,通过实际使用几个同类产品,来比较各个产品的性能),历时三年的,直到被测试画家们最终无法分辨出那些对环境无害的颜料和含有重金属元素颜料的区别。

此外,受艺术家和毒理学家一致认可的是,由于含镉颜料的光敏感性较高,新系列的颜料将可以成为在艺术品修复和还原处理时更安全可靠的选择。同时,科学家也确认了一些被早期现代主义艺术家们喜爱使用的与梵·高创作《向日葵》时相同的黄色系颜料,将在光线下被逐渐氧化并变成更浅的黄色,然后最终变成沉闷的棕绿色。

译:Liu Ye

[沙发:1楼] guest 2017-04-07 11:11:24
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