童鞋们！我们一起来学习下艺术类英语专用名词吧？
首先我们来学习下基础知识，有基础的童鞋复习下，没学过的大家一起来学
work of art 艺术作品
masterpiece杰作
plastic arts造型艺术
graphic arts形象艺术
Fine Arts美术
art gallery画廊，美术馆
salon沙龙
exhibition展览
collection收藏
author作者
style风格
inspiration灵感，启发
muse灵感
purism修辞癖
conceptism格言派，警名派
Byzantine拜占庭式
Romanesaue罗马式
Gothic哥特式
Baroque巴洛克式
Rococo洛可可式
classicism古典主义，古典风格
neoclassicism新古典主义
romanticism浪漫主义
realism 现实主义
symbolism 象征主义
impressionism 印象主义
Art Nouveau 新艺术主义
expressionism 表现主义
Fauvism 野兽派
abstract art 抽象派，抽象主义
Cubism 立体派，立体主义
Dadaism 达达主义
surrealism 超现实主义
naturalism 自然主义
existentialism 存在主义
futurism 未来主义
然后我们在来学学句式，以后和老外唠嗑时候或许可以用上。
abstract art:抽象派艺术
●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.
强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格。
★Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musicical quality.
康定斯基创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美。
abstract expressionism:抽象表现派，抽象表现主义
●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion,strong color,and giving primacy to the art of painting.
把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格。
★Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.
20世纪四五十年代是抽象表现主义艺术发展的顶峰时期。
action painting:动作画派
●A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.
指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格。
★Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the techniques used to be apply paint,such as throwing it on the canvas.
在外行看来，动作画派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。
acrylic:丙烯酸树脂漆
●A fast-drying sysnthetic pigment. 一种易干的合成颜料。
★Many artists like to use acrylic paint for technical illustrations because of its fast-drying nature.
因为丙烯酸树脂漆的易干性，很多艺术家喜欢用它制作工艺图案。
Avant-garde:先锋派
●Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images,characterized by unorthodox and experimental methods.
不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创作超前思维的艺术形式。
★The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions.
那个名演员的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱。
Baroque:巴洛克风格
●An emotional,dramatic style of the 16th-18th century,anticlassical in form and spirit.
流行于16至18世纪，以情感强烈，铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。
★Statues and architecture from the Baroque hane a dark,muscular,looming quality about them.
巴洛克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗。
Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑风格
●A design school that promoted functional and geometic elements in design.
指包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实用和几何学要素的建筑风格。
★The Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.
德国包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世人的既定设计思维模式。
Byzantine:拜占庭艺术风格的
●A term used to describe a style of art with strong religious content.
艺术风格突出强烈宗教色彩的。
★The Byzantine era extended from the 13th century and went into the 16th century and was characterized by art with religious influence.
拜占庭艺术始于13世纪，一直延续到16世纪，其主要特点是浓郁的宗教气息。
calligraphy:书法艺术
●Handwrititing or penmanship,esp.elegant or "beautiful" writing as a decorative art.
书写的艺术，特别是优雅漂亮可做装饰的笔迹。
★Calligraphy has practically become a lost art in today's computer society.
在今天的电脑时代，书法艺术差不多要消亡了。
collage:拼贴艺术
●A composition of fond objects,newspaper,and cloth over other material on a single surface.
把拣来的报纸、碎布等在画面上粘贴成画。
★We used to made computer collages when I was in college by first pasting various items together and then using a video camera to transmit the image onto a computer screen.
我们在大学时代曾经用电脑做拼贴画。其步骤是，首先，将各种材料粘在一起，然后用摄象机将图象传送到电脑上。
Dada:达达主义
●A style (1915--1925) with antirational approach and nihilistic,absurdist,and incongrous thems.
流行于1915--1925间的艺术流派。其特点是反理性的创作手段和虚无、荒诞、矛盾的主题。
★Dadasim asked "what is art?" and used humor and shock value as communicative elements.
达达主义设问“什么是艺术？”并用幽默和让人震惊的色彩和手法作答。
drawing:素描
●A picture,design,or sketch done with lines in pen or pencil.
用钢笔或铅笔勾勒出的图画、图案或写生画。
★The drawing of Michelangelo were recently exhibited in New York.
米开朗基罗的素描最近在纽约展出。
hyperrealism:高度写实主义
●An extension of photorealism in which depiction of a subject is indistinguiahable from reality. 20世纪末兴起的一种绘画流派。照相现实主义的延伸。强调对现实的临摹。
★The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challengs the viewer to try to decide what is real and what isn't.
高度写实主义绘画很有意思的一点是，观者很难判断哪些是真实的，哪些是虚构的。
impressionism:印象主义，印象派
●A style emphasizing the depiction of light and its effects,with the act of seeing as its primary subject.(France 19th century)
强调绘画中的光感，以视觉影象作为描绘对象。
★Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements.Van Gogh's impressionistic paingting entitled "Dr. Gachet" was purchased for a world record $85 millon by Japanese investor.
长期以来，印象主义一直是最具有影响力的艺术运动之一。凡高的印象派作品《盖什医生》被一名日本投资商以8500万美元的天价购得。
Ming:具有明代艺术特色的
●Characteristic of a highly academic classisism,esp. in porcelains.(China,14th--17th centuries)
高度传统古典主义倾向的。特别是指与14至17世纪中国明代瓷器有关的艺术。
★Dr. Franks is an expert on porcelains form Ming dynasty.
弗兰克博士是明代瓷器鉴赏专家。
mosaic:马赛克；镶嵌工艺，镶嵌画
●An illustration composed of small,colored stones or tiles set into cement.
用五颜六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上镶嵌成的图案。
★The new mall in town features a gaint mosaic over the main entrance way.
在城里新建的林荫道的主要入口处有一个巨大的镶嵌画。
new wave:新浪潮
●A combination of cartoon,graffiti,and performance art in a minimalist,unsopisticated style.(late 20th century)
综合漫画、涂鸦和表演艺术的艺术形式。其风格简单自然。
★There's a new wave art show currently on exhibit up at the local college dallery.
本地大学美术馆里正在举办一个新浪潮艺术作品展。
nude:裸体
●The undraped human figure,sometimes allegorical.
无遮盖的人体画像，有时具有讽喻意义。
★The nude has always played a powerful role in art throughout the ages.
work of art 艺术作品
masterpiece杰作
plastic arts造型艺术
graphic arts形象艺术
Fine Arts美术
art gallery画廊，美术馆
salon沙龙
exhibition展览
collection收藏
author作者
style风格
inspiration灵感，启发
muse灵感
purism修辞癖
conceptism格言派，警名派
Byzantine拜占庭式
Romanesaue罗马式
Gothic哥特式
Baroque巴洛克式
Rococo洛可可式
classicism古典主义，古典风格
neoclassicism新古典主义
romanticism浪漫主义
realism 现实主义
symbolism 象征主义
impressionism 印象主义
Art Nouveau 新艺术主义
expressionism 表现主义
Fauvism 野兽派
abstract art 抽象派，抽象主义
Cubism 立体派，立体主义
Dadaism 达达主义
surrealism 超现实主义
naturalism 自然主义
existentialism 存在主义
futurism 未来主义
然后我们在来学学句式，以后和老外唠嗑时候或许可以用上。
abstract art:抽象派艺术
●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.
强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格。
★Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musicical quality.
康定斯基创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美。
abstract expressionism:抽象表现派，抽象表现主义
●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion,strong color,and giving primacy to the art of painting.
把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格。
★Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.
20世纪四五十年代是抽象表现主义艺术发展的顶峰时期。
action painting:动作画派
●A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.
指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格。
★Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the techniques used to be apply paint,such as throwing it on the canvas.
在外行看来，动作画派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。
acrylic:丙烯酸树脂漆
●A fast-drying sysnthetic pigment. 一种易干的合成颜料。
★Many artists like to use acrylic paint for technical illustrations because of its fast-drying nature.
因为丙烯酸树脂漆的易干性，很多艺术家喜欢用它制作工艺图案。
Avant-garde:先锋派
●Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images,characterized by unorthodox and experimental methods.
不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创作超前思维的艺术形式。
★The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions.
那个名演员的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱。
Baroque:巴洛克风格
●An emotional,dramatic style of the 16th-18th century,anticlassical in form and spirit.
流行于16至18世纪，以情感强烈，铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。
★Statues and architecture from the Baroque hane a dark,muscular,looming quality about them.
巴洛克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗。
Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑风格
●A design school that promoted functional and geometic elements in design.
指包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实用和几何学要素的建筑风格。
★The Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.
德国包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世人的既定设计思维模式。
Byzantine:拜占庭艺术风格的
●A term used to describe a style of art with strong religious content.
艺术风格突出强烈宗教色彩的。
★The Byzantine era extended from the 13th century and went into the 16th century and was characterized by art with religious influence.
拜占庭艺术始于13世纪，一直延续到16世纪，其主要特点是浓郁的宗教气息。
calligraphy:书法艺术
●Handwrititing or penmanship,esp.elegant or "beautiful" writing as a decorative art.
书写的艺术，特别是优雅漂亮可做装饰的笔迹。
★Calligraphy has practically become a lost art in today's computer society.
在今天的电脑时代，书法艺术差不多要消亡了。
collage:拼贴艺术
●A composition of fond objects,newspaper,and cloth over other material on a single surface.
把拣来的报纸、碎布等在画面上粘贴成画。
★We used to made computer collages when I was in college by first pasting various items together and then using a video camera to transmit the image onto a computer screen.
我们在大学时代曾经用电脑做拼贴画。其步骤是，首先，将各种材料粘在一起，然后用摄象机将图象传送到电脑上。
Dada:达达主义
●A style (1915--1925) with antirational approach and nihilistic,absurdist,and incongrous thems.
流行于1915--1925间的艺术流派。其特点是反理性的创作手段和虚无、荒诞、矛盾的主题。
★Dadasim asked "what is art?" and used humor and shock value as communicative elements.
达达主义设问“什么是艺术？”并用幽默和让人震惊的色彩和手法作答。
drawing:素描
●A picture,design,or sketch done with lines in pen or pencil.
用钢笔或铅笔勾勒出的图画、图案或写生画。
★The drawing of Michelangelo were recently exhibited in New York.
米开朗基罗的素描最近在纽约展出。
hyperrealism:高度写实主义
●An extension of photorealism in which depiction of a subject is indistinguiahable from reality. 20世纪末兴起的一种绘画流派。照相现实主义的延伸。强调对现实的临摹。
★The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challengs the viewer to try to decide what is real and what isn't.
高度写实主义绘画很有意思的一点是，观者很难判断哪些是真实的，哪些是虚构的。
impressionism:印象主义，印象派
●A style emphasizing the depiction of light and its effects,with the act of seeing as its primary subject.(France 19th century)
强调绘画中的光感，以视觉影象作为描绘对象。
★Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements.Van Gogh's impressionistic paingting entitled "Dr. Gachet" was purchased for a world record $85 millon by Japanese investor.
长期以来，印象主义一直是最具有影响力的艺术运动之一。凡高的印象派作品《盖什医生》被一名日本投资商以8500万美元的天价购得。
Ming:具有明代艺术特色的
●Characteristic of a highly academic classisism,esp. in porcelains.(China,14th--17th centuries)
高度传统古典主义倾向的。特别是指与14至17世纪中国明代瓷器有关的艺术。
★Dr. Franks is an expert on porcelains form Ming dynasty.
弗兰克博士是明代瓷器鉴赏专家。
mosaic:马赛克；镶嵌工艺，镶嵌画
●An illustration composed of small,colored stones or tiles set into cement.
用五颜六色的小石子或瓦片在水泥板上镶嵌成的图案。
★The new mall in town features a gaint mosaic over the main entrance way.
在城里新建的林荫道的主要入口处有一个巨大的镶嵌画。
new wave:新浪潮
●A combination of cartoon,graffiti,and performance art in a minimalist,unsopisticated style.(late 20th century)
综合漫画、涂鸦和表演艺术的艺术形式。其风格简单自然。
★There's a new wave art show currently on exhibit up at the local college dallery.
本地大学美术馆里正在举办一个新浪潮艺术作品展。
nude:裸体
●The undraped human figure,sometimes allegorical.
无遮盖的人体画像，有时具有讽喻意义。
★The nude has always played a powerful role in art throughout the ages.
我有作品叫《极度渴望重生的欲望号》我该怎么和老外说啊 急急！！！要发E-MAIL,老屎你会翻译吗？
楼主牛逼！我来拜一拜！
厉害！
谁能告诉我 objective art和representational art的区别？
