展望:我没抄袭罗斯潘尼,世博会抄袭了我
椅子与静物:装置的界定
传统上来说,雕塑家很少关注事物的主题,更多关心于形态的塑造。所以,他们造成一个有趣的困惑:是设计还是雕塑。他们之间的区别是,设计是具备一定的功能的,而雕塑没有。转换后的对象是对现实生活的幻影以及使得相对无聊的发明有非常荒诞的色彩。
现成品
杜尚,因他本身的艺术创作独创一派。并命名这种门类为“现成品”任何作品都可以以"一个完成的雕塑"被销售。他改变了人们看待实物的方式,例如,他安装车轮在厨房用的板凳上,并跟签名了的小便池一起展出,他称他们为“现成品加工”。他是这样做的:他强迫观众考虑在什么情况下,我们叫它'艺术'。像是在回答杜尚的问题,自从那以后什么作品是有用的一直被所有的艺术家关心。
效用VS功能 - 新的成效
我们对待功能的态度不是统一的标准,更多的作品是满足我们的感情需要。而对于设计师来说,最主要的问题是性能特点和适当形式的选择。但是某种物品因为他们是什么而躲避了审美的标准(例如椅子)。这些要求不高的物品常常有一个友善的呼吁。但不是通过我们对于明确的美丽的关注。
我们的情感内容与他们联系,取决于多个单独的对象。当一个对象涉及到另一个,或者以一种其他的方式带出他熟悉的范围,再或者是一个单个的细节被修改和删除时,隐藏的体系可能会被发现。
- 改变的规模
- 此外,他们与一个不相干的覆盖材料,破坏它们的用处,但大概保留了对象自理。
- 彻底毁灭。
- 运动(动感雕塑)。
- 波泰特/的原画。
- 不加减,也不擦掉,只是变形,这表明一个短暂的使用,而在同一时间,使这种使用是不可能的。
- 标题可以作为一种催化剂生产一个'第三现实'。
这些对象的有效性取决于我们一定程度上的认知,或者,如“真实的椅子”(例子)对于他的新功能需要一个公正评价。由此产生的视觉隐喻是足够强大的,就连最大的物价都转化为情绪的对象,而不是实际的效用。

脂肪椅 (1964)
约瑟夫博伊斯的话来说“人人都是艺术家”,但是这成为让人更难以捉摸的社会规范和公约。 作品‘fat chair’ (1964) 由于他的形体而得到人们的关注,脂肪作为一种材料被重新审视。 博伊斯减少了身体作为象征性的存在。脂肪,跟感受到的一样是一种与作品呼应的没有内部结构的材料。他把脂肪人为的休整成一个直角,树立在椅子上。并预想成“混乱的有机能源”,象征在寒冷中的温暖。脂肪被安排在座位和座椅之间的角度,形式代表了本能和理智的共存。脂肪占据椅子,就像我们人坐在椅子上,它也预示消化和排泄的器官。

一和三把椅子'(1965年)
约瑟夫孔索斯指出艺术存在于艺术家的思想而不是物体本身。然而,孔索斯不能解决这个矛盾:作为一个艺术家,他是制作作品的,而他的作品作为物体摆脱他们的身份成为纯粹的一种想法在'一和三把椅子'(1965年),他展示了一张椅子,椅子的实际照片,以及一词的椅子'字典定义。计件区分三个方面在一个艺术作品所涉及的看法:一个东西(椅子的照片视觉表现),其真正的所指(实际的椅子),其知识上的概念(该词典的定义)。实际上,图片和概念:3方,一个知觉的东西'。
‘bicycle wheel’ by marcel duchamp, 1913 -
开始它只是用来个人的实验,从来没有打算向公众展示。实际上,'自行车车轮' 不是正式在画廊空间展示的内个。杜尚的姐姐苏珊称1915年,当艺术家从巴黎伊波利特的的工作室搬到美国的时候,扔掉了他原先几个最早期的现成品。
‘singer chair (for short visits)’ by bruno munari, 1946
chair with drawing by artist saul steinberg, circa 1952
‘pilgrim’ by robert rauschenberg, 1960
‘kichka's breakfast’ by daniel spoerri, 1960
‘shirt with objects on a chair’ by claes oldenburg, 1962
‘wrapped chair ’ by christo,1961
‘fat chair’ by joseph beuys, 1964
‘untitled’ by pieter engels, 1964
richard artschwager, table and chair, 1964

‘one and three chairs’ by joseph kosuth,1965
enlarge image
‘untitled’ by lucas samaras, 1965
ladder and chair, by alighiero boetti, 1966
chair by allen jones, 1969
chairs and table by donald judd, a series started in 1973
‘MAgriTTA chair’ by by sebastian matta, 1970
neon table and chair by joe rees, 1975
‘brushstroke chair’ by roy lichtenstein, 1986
‘untitled’ by daniel spoerri, 1988.
grass makes an unmistakably overt sculptural statement in the
form of oversized, grass-covered armchairs and couches.
‘shit in your hat - head on a chair ’ by bruce nauman, 1990
splatter chair by richard artschwager, 1992
‘chair table and flower pot’ by roy lichtenstein, 1992
(title unknown) by louise bourgeois (date ?)
‘seat for the rich on the lap of the poor’
by stepven cohen, 1993
‘table and chair’ by rachel whiteread, 1994
‘chair pool’ by dennis oppenheim, 1996
‘chair transformation number 20B’ by lucas samaras, 1996
‘the love difference table’ by michelangelo pistoletto, 1998
‘untitled’ by tom friedman, 1999
his school chair, drilled into skeletal oblivion.
formulation (stance) by tony cragg, 2000
kinetic furniture by theo kaccoufa, 2000
‘soft office with office chair’ by loris cecchini, 2001
‘gap’ by loris cecchini, 2001
‘haini’ by franz west, 2003.
chair like a tree-stump.
installation by doris salcedo,
created for the international istanbul biennale in 2003
and included over 1550 chairs stacked between two city buildings.
folding chair by iván navarro, 2005
appropriating the signature materials associated with artist dan flavin,
navarro builds visually dynamic, radiant structures such as tables and
chairs with fluorescent lights.
‘untitled’ by kutlug ataman, 2004
'neon tube chair' by paul tames van den berg, 2005
pencil installation by kerstin schulz, 2005
massage chair installation by yang zhenzhong, 2005
‘the black hole’ by michel de broin, 2006.
a large sphere composed of an assemblage of 72 chairs.
the legs are attached to one another, bringing the chairs together.
in this spherical conference room there is no central position,
all the chairs float in solidarity with each other.
they operate as an immune system – protecting themselves by blocking
and kicking out their surroundings. as a massive object of 400 cm.
in the gallery space, the sphere acts as a centre of gravity around
which the rest orbits. the reorganization of matter derives from a
‘big bang’ where the ancient order of the conference room has blown
out and reconfigured into a ‘utopic’ geometrical endosystem.
‘his chair’ by chiharu shiota, 2006.
the chair is standing on broken glass being spread on the floor.
'relativistic loop corrections to the chair function' by loris cecchini, 2007
翻译:蘑菇开花(转载请注明作者出处,谢谢)
传统上来说,雕塑家很少关注事物的主题,更多关心于形态的塑造。所以,他们造成一个有趣的困惑:是设计还是雕塑。他们之间的区别是,设计是具备一定的功能的,而雕塑没有。转换后的对象是对现实生活的幻影以及使得相对无聊的发明有非常荒诞的色彩。
现成品
杜尚,因他本身的艺术创作独创一派。并命名这种门类为“现成品”任何作品都可以以"一个完成的雕塑"被销售。他改变了人们看待实物的方式,例如,他安装车轮在厨房用的板凳上,并跟签名了的小便池一起展出,他称他们为“现成品加工”。他是这样做的:他强迫观众考虑在什么情况下,我们叫它'艺术'。像是在回答杜尚的问题,自从那以后什么作品是有用的一直被所有的艺术家关心。
效用VS功能 - 新的成效
我们对待功能的态度不是统一的标准,更多的作品是满足我们的感情需要。而对于设计师来说,最主要的问题是性能特点和适当形式的选择。但是某种物品因为他们是什么而躲避了审美的标准(例如椅子)。这些要求不高的物品常常有一个友善的呼吁。但不是通过我们对于明确的美丽的关注。
我们的情感内容与他们联系,取决于多个单独的对象。当一个对象涉及到另一个,或者以一种其他的方式带出他熟悉的范围,再或者是一个单个的细节被修改和删除时,隐藏的体系可能会被发现。
- 改变的规模
- 此外,他们与一个不相干的覆盖材料,破坏它们的用处,但大概保留了对象自理。
- 彻底毁灭。
- 运动(动感雕塑)。
- 波泰特/的原画。
- 不加减,也不擦掉,只是变形,这表明一个短暂的使用,而在同一时间,使这种使用是不可能的。
- 标题可以作为一种催化剂生产一个'第三现实'。
这些对象的有效性取决于我们一定程度上的认知,或者,如“真实的椅子”(例子)对于他的新功能需要一个公正评价。由此产生的视觉隐喻是足够强大的,就连最大的物价都转化为情绪的对象,而不是实际的效用。

脂肪椅 (1964)
约瑟夫博伊斯的话来说“人人都是艺术家”,但是这成为让人更难以捉摸的社会规范和公约。 作品‘fat chair’ (1964) 由于他的形体而得到人们的关注,脂肪作为一种材料被重新审视。 博伊斯减少了身体作为象征性的存在。脂肪,跟感受到的一样是一种与作品呼应的没有内部结构的材料。他把脂肪人为的休整成一个直角,树立在椅子上。并预想成“混乱的有机能源”,象征在寒冷中的温暖。脂肪被安排在座位和座椅之间的角度,形式代表了本能和理智的共存。脂肪占据椅子,就像我们人坐在椅子上,它也预示消化和排泄的器官。

一和三把椅子'(1965年)
约瑟夫孔索斯指出艺术存在于艺术家的思想而不是物体本身。然而,孔索斯不能解决这个矛盾:作为一个艺术家,他是制作作品的,而他的作品作为物体摆脱他们的身份成为纯粹的一种想法在'一和三把椅子'(1965年),他展示了一张椅子,椅子的实际照片,以及一词的椅子'字典定义。计件区分三个方面在一个艺术作品所涉及的看法:一个东西(椅子的照片视觉表现),其真正的所指(实际的椅子),其知识上的概念(该词典的定义)。实际上,图片和概念:3方,一个知觉的东西'。

‘bicycle wheel’ by marcel duchamp, 1913 -
开始它只是用来个人的实验,从来没有打算向公众展示。实际上,'自行车车轮' 不是正式在画廊空间展示的内个。杜尚的姐姐苏珊称1915年,当艺术家从巴黎伊波利特的的工作室搬到美国的时候,扔掉了他原先几个最早期的现成品。

‘singer chair (for short visits)’ by bruno munari, 1946

chair with drawing by artist saul steinberg, circa 1952

‘pilgrim’ by robert rauschenberg, 1960

‘kichka's breakfast’ by daniel spoerri, 1960

‘shirt with objects on a chair’ by claes oldenburg, 1962

‘wrapped chair ’ by christo,1961

‘fat chair’ by joseph beuys, 1964

‘untitled’ by pieter engels, 1964

richard artschwager, table and chair, 1964

‘one and three chairs’ by joseph kosuth,1965
enlarge image

‘untitled’ by lucas samaras, 1965

ladder and chair, by alighiero boetti, 1966

chair by allen jones, 1969

chairs and table by donald judd, a series started in 1973

‘MAgriTTA chair’ by by sebastian matta, 1970

neon table and chair by joe rees, 1975

‘brushstroke chair’ by roy lichtenstein, 1986

‘untitled’ by daniel spoerri, 1988.
grass makes an unmistakably overt sculptural statement in the
form of oversized, grass-covered armchairs and couches.

‘shit in your hat - head on a chair ’ by bruce nauman, 1990

splatter chair by richard artschwager, 1992

‘chair table and flower pot’ by roy lichtenstein, 1992

(title unknown) by louise bourgeois (date ?)

‘seat for the rich on the lap of the poor’
by stepven cohen, 1993

‘table and chair’ by rachel whiteread, 1994

‘chair pool’ by dennis oppenheim, 1996

‘chair transformation number 20B’ by lucas samaras, 1996

‘the love difference table’ by michelangelo pistoletto, 1998

‘untitled’ by tom friedman, 1999
his school chair, drilled into skeletal oblivion.

formulation (stance) by tony cragg, 2000

kinetic furniture by theo kaccoufa, 2000

‘soft office with office chair’ by loris cecchini, 2001

‘gap’ by loris cecchini, 2001

‘haini’ by franz west, 2003.
chair like a tree-stump.

installation by doris salcedo,
created for the international istanbul biennale in 2003
and included over 1550 chairs stacked between two city buildings.

folding chair by iván navarro, 2005
appropriating the signature materials associated with artist dan flavin,
navarro builds visually dynamic, radiant structures such as tables and
chairs with fluorescent lights.

‘untitled’ by kutlug ataman, 2004

'neon tube chair' by paul tames van den berg, 2005

pencil installation by kerstin schulz, 2005

massage chair installation by yang zhenzhong, 2005

‘the black hole’ by michel de broin, 2006.
a large sphere composed of an assemblage of 72 chairs.
the legs are attached to one another, bringing the chairs together.
in this spherical conference room there is no central position,
all the chairs float in solidarity with each other.
they operate as an immune system – protecting themselves by blocking
and kicking out their surroundings. as a massive object of 400 cm.
in the gallery space, the sphere acts as a centre of gravity around
which the rest orbits. the reorganization of matter derives from a
‘big bang’ where the ancient order of the conference room has blown
out and reconfigured into a ‘utopic’ geometrical endosystem.


‘his chair’ by chiharu shiota, 2006.
the chair is standing on broken glass being spread on the floor.

'relativistic loop corrections to the chair function' by loris cecchini, 2007
翻译:蘑菇开花(转载请注明作者出处,谢谢)